..< -- a binary operator, used for sequences of consecutive items, not including the endpoint

Description

The most confusing thing about this operator, in all its guises, is that it is not a syntactic construction, and so the resulting sequences do not splice themselves into enclosing lists, as in each of the following examples.

i1 : {10..<11}

o1 = {1 : (10)}

o1 : List

i2 : {10..<8}

o2 = {()}

o2 : List

i3 : {3..<5,8..<10}

o3 = {(3, 4), (8, 9)}

o3 : List

Use splice to fix that.

i4 : splice {3..<5,8..<10}

o4 = {3, 4, 8, 9}

o4 : List

If a type of list, instead of a sequence, is desired, use toList or the operator new.

i5 : 0..<5

o5 = (0, 1, 2, 3, 4)

o5 : Sequence

i6 : toList (0..<5)

o6 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}

o6 : List

i7 : new Array from 0..<5

o7 = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]

o7 : Array

i8 : new Sum from 0..<5

o8 = 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4

o8 : Expression of class Sum

The operator can be used with sequences or lists, whose elements are of various types, to produce rectangular intervals.

i9 : (0,0)..<(2,3)

o9 = ((0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2))

o9 : Sequence

i10 : p_(0,a) ..< r_(2,c)

o10 = (p   , p   , p   , p   , q   , q   , q   , q   )
        0,a   0,b   1,a   1,b   0,a   0,b   1,a   1,b

o10 : Sequence

Use .. instead to get a sequence that does not stop short of the endpoint.

Ways to use `symbol ..<` :

"Expression ..< Expression" -- see Expression -- the class of all expressions
"Expression ..< Holder" -- see Expression -- the class of all expressions
"Expression ..< Thing" -- see Expression -- the class of all expressions
"Holder ..< Expression" -- see Expression -- the class of all expressions
"Holder ..< Holder" -- see Expression -- the class of all expressions
"Thing ..< Expression" -- see Expression -- the class of all expressions
IndexedVariable ..< IndexedVariable -- sequences of consecutive indexed variables
IndexedVariableTable ..< IndexedVariableTable (missing documentation)
IndexedVariableTable ..< Thing (missing documentation)
List ..< List -- rectangular sequences of consecutive lists and sequences
"Sequence ..< Sequence" -- see List ..< List -- rectangular sequences of consecutive lists and sequences
MonoidElement ..< MonoidElement (missing documentation)
MonoidElement ..< Thing (missing documentation)
RingElement ..< RingElement -- a sequence of consecutive generators of a polynomial ring
RingElement ..< Thing (missing documentation)
String ..< String -- a sequence of consecutive strings, not including the endpoint
Symbol ..< Symbol -- sequences of consecutive symbols
Thing ..< IndexedVariableTable (missing documentation)
Thing ..< MonoidElement (missing documentation)
Thing ..< RingElement (missing documentation)
ZZ ..< ZZ -- sequences of consecutive integers

For the programmer

The object ..< is a keyword.

This operator may be used as a binary operator in an expression like x..<y. The user may install binary methods for handling such expressions with code such as

         X ..< Y := (x,y) -> ...

where X is the class of x and Y is the class of y.

..< -- a binary operator, used for sequences of consecutive items, not including the endpoint

Description

See also

Ways to use symbol ..< :

For the programmer

Ways to use `symbol ..<` :