P = gapConvertPoset A
P = gapConvertPoset S
S = gapConvertPoset P
The GAP package Simplicial Homology, available at http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~dumas/Homology/, provides methods for using posets within GAP. According to the documentation, posets are stored in GAP in the following manor: The ground set is the set of integers $1..n+1$ and the relations are stored in a list of length $n$, where the $i$th entry is the set of vertices which cover $i$ in the poset. In particular, $1$ should be the unique minimal element and $n+1$ should be the unique maximal element.
When converting from GAP format, the conversion is direct using the above convention. In this example, S is generated with the GAP command OrderRelationToPoset(Subsets([1,2,3]), IsSubset);.
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When converting to GAP format, the method automatically augments the poset. In this example, the $3$ chain becomes a $5$ chain in GAP format.
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The object gapConvertPoset is a method function.